Hazelnut
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Introduction
The hazelnut,or Corylus avellana,is a dry fruit with a strong flavor and rich nutritional value. It is widely used in cooking and pastry,while also offering many health benefits.
Product characteristics
The hazelnut has a round shape and brown color,with a crunchy texture and a sweet,slightly bitter taste. The fruit is covered with a thin skin that can be removed. The aroma of hazelnuts is intensely nutty and sweet,making it ideal for many culinary applications.
Nutritional Information
The hazelnut is rich in vitamins such as vitamin E,which is known for its antioxidant properties. It also contains significant minerals such as magnesium,potassium,and phosphorus,as well as healthy fatty acids.
Nutritional Components per 100 grams
- Calories:628
- Proteins:14.1 g
- Fats:60.8 g
- Carbohydrates:16.7 g
- Dietary Fiber:9.7 g
- Vitamin E:15.03 mg(75% RDI)
- Magnesium:163 mg(41% RDI)
- Iron:4.7 mg(26% RDI)
Health benefits
Consuming hazelnuts contributes to healthy heart function,reduces inflammation,and prevents chronic diseases. Their beneficial substances enhance skin health,promote proper brain function,and support the aging process by reducing signs of aging.
History and origin
Hazelnuts have been used for thousands of years in Asia and Europe,with ancient references regarding their value as food and medicinal material. Today,the main hazelnut producing countries are Turkey,Italy,and the United States.
Uses in the kitchen
The hazelnut can be used in a variety of recipes,such as sweets,cakes,cookies,and chocolates. It can also be added to salads,cereals,and used as a topping for ready-made dishes,bringing rich flavor and crunchiness.
How to use
You can add hazelnuts to smoothies for extra energy,roast them lightly to enhance their flavor,or grind them into powder and use them as a topping or for flour production.
Maintenance and storage
Hazelnuts should be stored in a cool,dry,and dark place. You can keep them in airtight containers in the refrigerator to extend their shelf life.
Cultivation
The cultivation of hazelnuts requires conditions with mild winters and cool summers. Top producing destinations include regions of Turkey and Italy. Planting takes place in the spring,with harvesting in the fall.
Important information
Hazelnuts are generally safe for consumption,but may cause allergic reactions in some individuals. Caution is advised for those with nut sensitivities.
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